Sharath R. Yajaman1, Sujatha V2, S. Pandu3
In India it is estimated that there are approximately 6.8 million people who have vision less than 6/60 in atleast one eye due to corneal disease: the rate of eye donation is low. The aim of the study was to assess the awareness about eye donation, pledging their eyes and willingness to donate eyes among attendants of patients in rural Karnataka. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study design. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This observational study was conducted on attendants who accompanied patients (n = 200) visiting various outpatient departments of the Hospital between November 2014 and December 2014. The participants answered a questionnaire (Kannada and English versions) which included demographic profile, awareness of eye donation, knowledge regarding facts of eye donation, pledging and willingness to donate eyes. RESULTS: Awareness of eye donation was observed in 182 (91%) participants. Analysis showed that awareness was equal among males and females. Of the 182 participants who were aware of eye donation, only 108 (59.34%) were willing to donate eyes. Willingness was more among the males (55.55%). 142 (71%) participants would recommend eye donation. Main reasons for not pledging eyes were: lack of information regarding pledging eyes (39.18%), objection by family members (33.78%) and religious belief (17.56%). Educational status was associated with willingness to donate eyes (P=0.0001). Media was the major source of information about eye donation. Of those aware of eye donation only 9.34% have pledged their eyes.
