The Influence of Health Education on Patient Adherence of Diet Therapy Treatment in the Hemodialysis Unit at Haji Medan Hospital of North Sumatera Government in 2021

Abstract

Marniati*, Sri Misleini, Zuidah Kamaliah Ainun, Kristina, Sukma Yunita, Yetti Fauziah, Dewi Ramadani, Niasty Lasmy Zaen and Fransiska Riati Nova Simbolon

Background

Kidney replacement therapy consists of hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation. Hemodialysis (HD) is currently the most applied in kidney replacement therapy, and the implementations improve every year.

Objective

This study aimed to the influence of health education on patient adherence to diet therapy treatment.

Design

The research type used was a pre - experimental design. This study used one group pre - test and post - test design without a control group. The research location was in the hemodialysis unit at Haji Medan Hospital of North Sumatera Government.

Participants

The populations of the study were all chronic kidney patients as referral patients at Haji Medan Hospital of North Sumatera Government. The total populations are 40 patients. The samples were 20 respondents found out by using the purposive sampling technique.

Results

The output of the study explained that there is a significant correlation between health education and patient adherence in implementing diet therapy in the hemodialysis unit at Haji Medan Hospital. The output further explains that health education has proved to influence patient adherence improvement in implementing diet therapy in the hemodialysis unit at Haji Medan Hospital.

Conclusions

The suggestion to the hospital health promotion officer is to apply PKRS of good diet therapy on hemodialysis patients. It was carried out equally and comprehensively to all the hemodialysis patients.

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